Bibliografia

Boo, Y. C. (2021). Mechanistic basis and clinical evidence for the applications of nicotinamide (niacinamide) to control skin aging and pigmentation. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(8), 1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/anti
ox10081315

Burnett, C. L., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., Marks, J. G., Jr, Shank, R. C., Slaga, T. J., Snyder, P. W., & Andersen, F. A. (2010). Final report of the safety assessment of Kojic acid as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(6 Suppl), 244S – 73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1
091581810385956

Comprar embalagens airless para cosmética. Loja online. (sem data). GRAN VELADA, S,L. Obtido 31 de março de 2026, de https://granvelada.com/pt/mater
iais/potes-
cosmetica-cosmeticos-
pet/embalagens-airless/?srsltid=AfmBOo
o8_jS3ejJIVgNlTpoaIcjsaICiuXA
G78g_GD3XLrcn
qMzNwGKw

Formulação de Gel Creme: Agentes e Benefícios Oferecidos. (2024, dezembro 2). Cosmefar; Cosmefar - Indústria especializada em terceirização e fabricação de marcas próprias de cosméticos. https://cosmefar.com/blog/gel-creme
-formulacao/

Gupta, M., Mahajan, V. K., Mehta, K. S., & Chauhan, P. S. (2014). Zinc therapy in dermatology: a review. Dermatology Research and Practice, 2014, 709152. https://doi.org/10.1155
/2014/709152

Hakozaki, T., Minwalla, L., Zhuang, J., Chhoa, M., Matsubara, A., Miyamoto, K., Greatens, A., Hillebrand, G. G., Bissett, D. L., & Boissy, R. E. (2002). The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. The British Journal of Dermatology, 147(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1046/
j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x

Hakozaki, Tomohiro, Laughlin, T., Zhao, W., Deng, G., Wang, J., & Moulton, L. (2025). Synergistic effects of niacinamide and low pH on melanin synthesis, melanocyte function and hyperpigmentation: In vitro and clinical insights. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, ics.70044. https://doi.org/10.1111/
ics.70044

Hollinger, J. C., Angra, K., & Halder, R. M. (2018). Are natural ingredients effective in the management of hyperpigmentation? A systematic review. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 11(2), 28–37.

Pinto, M. (sem data). Opinião Preliminar do SCCS sobre o Ácido Kójico – CRITICAL CATALYST. Criticalcatalyst.com. Obtido 31 de março de 2026, de https://criticalcatalyst.com/pt/opiniao-preliminar-do-s
ccs-sobre-o-acido-kojico/

Saeedi, M., Eslamifar, M., & Khezri, K. (2019). Kojic acid applications in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations. Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy], 110, 582–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2
018.12.006

Schleusener, J., Salazar, A., von Hagen, J., Lademann, J., & Darvin, M. E. (2021). Retaining skin barrier function properties of the stratum corneum with components of the natural moisturizing factor-A randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind in vivo study. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(6), 1649 https://doi.org/10.3390/
molecules26061649

Stéphan, F., & Revuz, J. (2004). Zinc salts in dermatology. Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 131(5), 455–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(04)93639-3